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What is the EU data protection regulation?

In January 2015 the European Commission revealed a draft of its European Data Protection Regulation to replace the previous Data Protection Directive.
The Data Protection Directive is a European Union Directive, created to regulate the progression of personal data within the European Union. Directive 95/46/EC is now an integral part of the EU privacy and human rights law.
The aim of the new European Data Protection Regulation is to harmonise the current data protection laws in place across the EU member states. As a “regulation” it will be directly applicable to all EU member states without a need for national implementing legislation.
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The proposal seeks to update the EU’s data protection framework to:
- Give individuals more control over their data.
- Harmonize rules and enforcement throughout the EU.
- Ensure data protection in a globalized world.
- Extend the framework to include data use by police and criminal justice operations.
The proposal consists of two legislative measures: a regulation that updates the general framework and a new directive that establishes rules for police and judicial cooperation.
The European Commission plans to reach an agreement with the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union on the new data protection framework by year’s end. The rules will go into effect two years after they have been adopted by the member countries.
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Business Law
10 questions, new every day. See how many you get right — then come back tomorrow for a new category.
Question 1 of 10
What does Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 generally prohibit in employment?
Title VII is one of the foundational federal employment discrimination statutes, prohibiting covered employers from discriminating in hiring, firing, and other employment terms based on protected characteristics.
Question 2 of 10
What does the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) generally require?
TILA is a foundational consumer protection statute requiring clear, standardized disclosure of credit terms and costs — helping consumers meaningfully compare loan offers rather than being surprised by hidden costs later.
Question 3 of 10
What is the key difference between a general partnership and a limited partnership?
General partners in either structure typically face personal, unlimited liability for business debts. Limited partners in a limited partnership trade some management control for liability generally capped at what they invested.
Question 4 of 10
What is "breach of warranty" in a UCC sale of goods, and how might a buyer typically respond?
When goods fail to meet an applicable express or implied warranty, the UCC generally gives buyers a range of possible remedies, from damages to rightful rejection or revocation of acceptance of the non-conforming goods, depending on the circumstances.
Question 5 of 10
What is a "sole proprietorship"?
A sole proprietorship is the default, no-paperwork-required way of doing business as an individual — but because there is no legal separation from the owner, the owner's personal assets are generally exposed to the business's debts and liabilities.
Question 6 of 10
What is the main purpose of a "non-disclosure agreement" (NDA)?
NDAs are commonly used before sharing sensitive business information — like in early merger talks or with a new employee or contractor — to create a legal obligation to keep that information confidential.
Question 7 of 10
What is "due diligence" in a business acquisition?
Due diligence is how a buyer avoids costly surprises — digging into a target's contracts, litigation history, finances, and compliance before signing, so problems get priced in (or the deal gets walked away from) rather than discovered after closing.
Question 8 of 10
What is the basic difference between a merger and an acquisition?
While often used loosely together as "M&A," a merger technically combines entities into one surviving company, while an acquisition is one company taking ownership or control of another, which may continue operating as a subsidiary.
Question 9 of 10
What is the "public policy" exception to at-will employment?
Even under at-will employment, most states carve out real exceptions — an employer generally cannot fire someone for reasons that clearly violate an important, well-established public policy, like retaliating against them for serving on a jury or reporting illegal conduct.
Question 10 of 10
Why does the legal distinction between an "employee" and an "independent contractor" matter for a business?
Misclassifying a worker can carry real legal and financial consequences — the distinction affects tax withholding, benefits eligibility, workers' compensation coverage, vicarious liability exposure, and whether many employment protection statutes even apply.
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The information provided in this article ("EU data protection regulation") is for general educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute formal legal advice. Reading this content does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws vary by jurisdiction; consult a licensed attorney for specific legal matters.
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